最近,国务院研究决定进一步深化粮食流通体制改革工作,重点是2004年全面放开粮食收购市场,以搞活粮食流通,促进粮食生产,保证粮食安全。此次全面推行的粮食流通体制改革的核心有两点,一是推行粮食流通市场化,建立统一、开放、竞争、有序的粮食市场体系;二是对农民实行“直接补贴”。我国曾经长期处于粮食短缺状态,因此,国家一直 Recently, the State Council decided to further deepen the reform of the grain circulation system by focusing on opening up the grain purchasing market in 2004 so as to invigorate food circulation, promote food production and ensure food security. The core of the full implementation of the reform of the grain circulation system consists of two things. First, it promotes the marketization of grain circulation and establishes a unified, open, competitive and orderly food market system. Second, it imposes “direct subsidies” on peasants. Our country has been in a state of food shortage for a long time, therefore, the country has been