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二十世纪的中国文学异彩纷呈 ,新的文化造就新的文学观念和表现手法 ,也孕育新的文学样式。中国侦探小说就是诸多新的文学样式中的一种 ,它脱胎于中国古代传统公案小说 ,发端于西方现代侦探小说的译介 ,经历了二十世纪初叶、中期和世纪末三个繁荣期。第一个繁荣期从题材、形象塑造到表现手法模仿西方侦探小说的痕迹明显 ;第二个繁荣期题材极为单一 ,侦探形象由智慧化身的个体转化为大众化的群体 ;第三个繁荣期题材涉及社会生活各个领域 ,作品的社会性、思想性更加强化。
The Chinese literature of the twentieth century is colorful and new culture creates new literary concepts and expressions, as well as creating new literary styles. Chinese detective fiction is one of many new literary styles. It originated from the translation of ancient Western detective novels, which originated from the modern Chinese detective novels. It has experienced three prosperous periods in the early, middle and late twentieth century. The first period of prosperity from the theme, the image of the image to the performance of imitation of the Western detective novels traces obvious; the second theme of a very prosperous period, the image of the detective from the intelligent embodiment of the individual into a mass group; third period of the theme of prosperity In all fields of social life, the social and ideological features of the works are further strengthened.