在我国现阶段新旧体制并存的条件下,在改革旧体制、探索和完善新体制的过程中,经济效益差的问题连同改革政策的出台而引发出来。效率约束、效益下降也成为上海近几年经济运行中的主要表现。人们已经注意到经济效益全面滑坡的统计事实:上海的国民收入积累效果从1979年的73元下降到1986年的14元,下降幅度80.8%;生产国民收入的物耗率从1978 With the coexistence of the old and the new systems at the present stage in our country, the issue of poor economic efficiency triggered by the introduction of the reform policy in the process of reforming the old system and exploring and perfecting the new system. Efficiency constraints, the decline in efficiency has also become Shanghai’s economic performance in recent years, the main performance. People have noticed the statistical fact that the economic benefits have been in an all-round way: the cumulative effect of national income in Shanghai dropped from 73 yuan in 1979 to 14 yuan in 1986, a decrease of 80.8%; and the material consumption rate of national income from 1978