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[目的]了解老年人心理健康状况,分析其影响因素,为老年保健和老人健康提供基础资料。[方法]2007年在克拉玛依市独山子区抽取2个居民区,对本地户籍60岁以上老年人240名进行调查。[结果]调查240人,心理健康总分为满分的79.42%,其中身体方面、心理方面、社会交往方面、尽职责能力方面、自我认知方面得分分别占该项满分的18.67%、30.09%、6.33%、7.98%、16.33%。心理健康得分,不同性别、不同年龄、不同民族、不同婚姻状况、不同可支配收入老年人的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);有随着文化程度的增高而增高的趋势(P<0.01)。[结论]独山子区老年人心理健康水平较高。心理健康水平随着文化程度的增高而上升。
[Objective] To understand the mental health of the elderly, analyze its influencing factors and provide the basic information for the elderly and the elderly. [Methods] In 2007, two residential areas were sampled in Dushanzi District of Karamay City and 240 local residents aged 60 and over were investigated. [Results] A total of 240 people were surveyed, with a total score of 79.42% of the total score. Among them, physical, psychological, social interaction, due diligence and self-awareness accounted for 18.67% and 30.09% respectively of the full score, 6.33%, 7.98%, 16.33%. Mental health score, gender, age, ethnic origin, different marital status and different disposable income of the elderly were not statistically significant (P> 0.05); with the increase of educational level increased (P < 0.01). [Conclusion] The elderly in Dushanzi District have higher mental health. Mental health level rises with the increase of educational level.