幼儿能够自己的事情自己做,在力所能及的情况下,自己料理简单的生活,达到自我照顾和保护,称之为自理,幼儿能够自己亲自处理自己身边的各种事情,称之为自立。生活自理、自立能力是幼儿社会化过程中所必须掌握的内容之一。《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》中明确提出:“既要高度重视和满足幼儿受保护、受照顾的需要,又要尊重和满足他们不断增长的独立要求,避免过度保护和包办代替、鼓励并指导幼儿自理自立的尝试”。现在多数孩子是独生子女, Toddlers can do their own things and, to the best of their ability, manage their own simple life, take care of themselves and protect themselves, and call themselves self-care. Children can handle all kinds of things around themselves and call them self-reliance. Self-care and self-reliance are one of the contents that must be mastered in the socialization of children. “Kindergarten Education Guidance Outline (Trial)” clearly states: “It is necessary to attach great importance to and meet the needs of young children protected and cared for, but also to respect and satisfy their ever-growing independent requirements, to avoid over-protection and arranged to replace, encourage And guide children to self-reliance attempt ”. Now most children are only children,