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当公司的利益受到侵害而公司怠于或拒绝追究侵权人的责任时,股东派生诉讼制度是一种重要的司法救济手段。股东派生诉讼制度是世界各主要市场经济国家公司法所规定的一项重要制度,旨在规范大股东和董事的行为,维护中小股东的合法权益。我国新《公司法》在第152条中明确规定了此种制度,但是该条规定太过原则性,实际操作性不强。本文从现行《公司法》第152条规定入手,结合我国的实际情况,重点阐述我国股东派生诉讼制度的内容和诉讼程序以及实践中的现状,探讨其不足之处以及如何完善,从而更好地促进股东派生诉讼在中国的有效适用。
When the interests of the company are violated and the company lacks or refuses to hold the infringer’s responsibility, the shareholder derivative litigation system is an important judicial remedy. The system of shareholder derivative litigation is an important system stipulated in the company law of all the major market economy countries in the world. It aims at regulating the behavior of major shareholders and directors and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of minority shareholders. The new “Company Law” in our country explicitly stipulates such a system in Article 152, but this article stipulates that it is too principled and the actual operability is not strong. Based on the current Article 152 of the Company Law, this article focuses on the actual situation of our country, focusing on the content and litigation procedure and the status quo in practice of our country’s shareholder derivative litigation system, discussing its shortcomings and how to improve it, Promote the effective application of shareholder derivative action in China.