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一、新疆奶业发展的现状与问题新疆奶业起步较早,解放前就开始有奶牛饲养,解放后陆续开始建立一些加工厂,特别是在改革开放后,我区奶业有了较大发展。到2001年底,全区牛奶类总产81.09万吨,较1995年增长57%,年均递增9.45%,“九五”期末,人均占有奶44.7公斤,比1995年增加14.3公斤,人均占有奶相当于全国6倍。随着奶业的发展,奶牛良种化水平逐步提高,牛的良种化程度由37.8%提高到49%。各地州加强了奶牛的科学饲养,建成示范
I. Current situation and problems in the development of dairy industry in Xinjiang Xinjiang’s dairy industry started earlier. Before the liberation, dairy cows began to be raised. After the liberation, some processing plants were gradually established. Especially after the reform and opening up, the dairy industry in our region has been greatly developed. . By the end of 2001, the total output of milk products in the region was 810,900 tons, an increase of 57% over 1995, with an average annual increase of 9.45%. At the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, per capita possession of milk was 44.7 kg, 14.3 kg more than in 1995, and per capita possession Milk is 6 times the national average. With the development of the dairy industry, the level of improved cows has gradually increased, and the degree of improved cattle has increased from 37.8% to 49%. The state has strengthened the scientific rearing of dairy cows and built demonstrations