福建省独立学院太极拳教学现状和对策研究——以福建农林大学东方学院为例

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随着改革开放的推进,我国恢复了长期以来被搁置的高考制度。高学教育不断发展和进行教育上的创新。高校教育越来越重视高校学生综合素质的提高。在体育课堂上引入传统的武术,现在,在大一一般都会进行太极拳的教育。体育(一)的太极拳更为很多高校的必修课程,福建省因为其历史和地域的优势,在推行高校的太极拳教育中展现了独特的光芒。独立学院作为高等教育教学模式的创新和实践,在福建省有着相对良好的发展,虽然独立学院在发展过程中还存在着一些问题,对于课程的开发和安排有着一些问题,但是正因为独立学院的课程安排的独立性,吸引了一些选择高校学生和家长的目光。教师一般都有较高的教学积极性,充满活力,注重学生的创新能力培养。独立学院中武术教师,特别是一些太极拳教授者对于太极拳的拳理等理解不透,更为重要的是太极拳师资力量的缺失,很多时候是一些其他专业的老师临时锻炼太极拳,教授给学生,自身素质不强,对于太极拳并不专业。因为传统教育的原因,一些学生并不重视体育课程,学院缺少专门的太极拳教授场地,武术文化相对匮乏,教学方式单一。高校的一些独立学院需要加强对太极拳为代表的武术的重视程度,认识到武术所表现出来的传统文化对于学生意义,拓展以太极拳为代表的武术教育的形式,增强相关教师对于武术的了解,深入理解太极拳代表的文化和拳理,在让学生强身健体的同时,提高学生的综合素质。 With the promotion of reform and opening up, our country has resumed its long-standing college entrance examination system. Higher education continues to develop and innovate in education. Higher education attaches more and more importance to the overall quality of college students. Introducing traditional martial arts into physical education classes, Tai Chi education is now practiced in freshman year. Physical Education (I) Taijiquan is a compulsory course for many colleges and universities. Due to its historical and geographical advantages, Fujian Province has shown a unique light in the implementation of Taijiquan education in colleges and universities. As an innovation and practice of teaching mode of higher education, independent college has a relatively good development in Fujian Province. Although there are still some problems in the development of independent college, there are some problems in the course of curriculum development and arrangement. However, The independence of the curriculum has attracted some attention from college students and parents. Teachers generally have a higher enthusiasm for teaching, full of vitality, focusing on students’ ability to innovate. Wushu teachers in independent colleges, especially some Taijiquan professors, can not fully understand Taijiquan boxing, and more importantly lack of taijiquan teachers. In most cases, some other professors temporarily exercise Taijiquan and professors To students, their own quality is not strong, not professional for tai chi. Because of traditional education, some students do not attach importance to physical education curriculum, the college lacks a dedicated venue for teaching Taijiquan, martial arts culture is relatively scarce, and teaching methods are simple. Some independent colleges in colleges need to pay more attention to the martial arts represented by tai chi, recognizing that the traditional culture manifested by martial arts is of great significance to the students, broaden the form of martial arts education represented by tai chi and enhance the teachers’ knowledge of wushu , In-depth understanding of the culture and boxing represented by Taijiquan, to enable students to physical fitness at the same time, improve the overall quality of students.
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