我国民事诉讼中举证责任分担的一般原则,在大多数情况下是可以被适用的,但在一定的情况下,可能发生举证责任的倒置。我国应实行举证责任倒置的诉讼案件包括因环境污染引起的民事侵权诉讼。盖然性因果关系理论的采用,对原先的证明责任分配格局发生了影响。 The general principle of the burden of proof in civil litigation in our country can be applied in most cases, but under certain circumstances, the inversion of the burden of proof may occur. Litigation cases in which the burden of proof should be reversed in our country include civil infringement litigation caused by environmental pollution. The adoption of causal causality theory has had an impact on the original distribution pattern of burden of proof.