2008年,全球经济与金融市场经历了20世纪30年代以来最严峻的挑战。由美国次贷危机引发的国际金融危机愈演愈烈,迅速从局部发展到全球,从发达国家传导到新兴市场国家和发展中国家,从金融领域扩散到实体经济,美国、欧元 In 2008, the global economic and financial markets experienced the most serious challenge since the 1930s. The international financial crisis triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis intensified rapidly from the local development to the global, from developed countries to emerging market countries and developing countries, from the financial sector to the real economy, the United States, the euro