实验经济学是通过受控实验的方法,观察、检验和完善已有理论或发现新规律,为人们的决策提供建议与支撑的一门科学,已经在多个领域进行了成熟的研究应用,但在医疗卫生领域的应用还处于起步阶段。文章旨在通过对实验经济学的发展历程和研究进展的论述,思考其在医疗卫生领域应用的潜力和意义。 Experimental economics is a science that observes, tests and improves existing theories or finds new laws and provides advice and support to people’s decision-making through controlled experiments. However, experimental economics has been well developed and applied in many fields. However, In the field of health care is still in its infancy. The purpose of this article is to discuss the potential and significance of its application in the medical and health field through the development of experimental economics and the research progress.