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“80后”并不是一个规范的学术术语。而是人们日常生活中对生于1980年—1989年的广大人群的一种称谓。在“80后”这个概念被广泛接受之前,一些学者曾使用过另外一些概念来描述这些出生于改革开放以后,生长于社会主义市场经济条件下的青年群体,如“第五代人”(武俊平,1998;杨雄等,2001),这是沿习“第四代人”后的一种提法;改革开放后出生的一代人,这是对青年的一种实描;“新人类”或“新新人类”(谢昌逵等,2002),这是部分学者和青年刊物参照日本“新人类”的一种自我宣示。“80后”这个词,在1993年就出现过,最早引起注意是在2001年网络论坛中,指的是一批活跃于网络论坛的出生于20世纪80年代的诗人,2003年开始,“80后”的所指发生了变化,它更多指的是一批被商业运作出来的生于1980年以后的年轻写手。2003年到2004年底,随着“80后作家”的批量涌现,以及《时代周刊》把这群青年和美国20世纪60年代“垮掉的一代”相提并论。“80后”引起了社会的广泛关注,在各类媒体上迅速流传,并被高频率使用,衍生出不少话题。
“80 ” is not a standard academic terms. But people in their daily lives born in 1980 - 1989, a large appellation of the crowd. Some scholars have used other concepts to describe these youth groups born under the condition of socialist market economy after the reform and opening up, such as “the fifth generation ”(Wu Junping, 1998; Yang Xiong et al., 2001). This is a reference after the“ fourth generation ”of the Xi Dynasty. A generation born after the reform and opening up was a realistic description of the youth ; “New Humanity” or “New New Humanity” (Xie Changhuan et al., 2002). This is a self-declaration by some scholars and youth publications referring to Japan’s “new human beings.” The word “after 80” appeared in 1993. The earliest thing that attracted attention was that in 2001 the online forum refers to a group of poets born in the 1980s who were active in online forums. Since 2003, The post-80s change, which refers more to a group of young writers who were born out of commerce after 1980. From 2003 to the end of 2004, as the “post-80s” writers emerged and Time magazine compared these youth to the 1960s “Beat Generation” of the United States. “After 80 ” has aroused widespread concern in the community, quickly spread in all types of media, and was high frequency use, derived a lot of topics.