近年随着中国老年人口的增加,我国正在逐步进入老龄化的时代,虽然农村的温饱问题基本得到解决,但由于农村的卫生医疗机构质量低下,农民的可支配收入较少,因病致贫因病返贫的现象不断增加,解决农民“看病难、看病贵”的问题已经成为中国当前面临的重要问题,本文主要探讨我国新农村合作医疗在实施中出现的问题,寻求解决的途径,明确政府在“新农合”中的主体责任,发挥政府的主导作用。 In recent years, with the increase of China’s elderly population, our country is gradually entering the age of aging. Although the problem of adequate food and clothing in rural areas has basically been solved, due to the low quality of health and medical institutions in rural areas, farmers have less disposable income, The problem of return to poverty is increasing. To solve the problem of peasants suffering from poor health care and expensive medical treatment has become an important issue currently facing China. This paper mainly discusses the problems that arise in the implementation of new rural cooperative medical system in our country, the ways of seeking solutions, The main responsibility of the government in “NRCMS ” plays the leading role of the government.