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目的研究人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)对宫颈病变的影响。方法引用国内外多种流行病学资料及实验室证据,以展示HPV的易感因素及宫颈病变的密切关系;临床观察应用HPV DNA检测与传统的细胞学检查相结合对宫颈病变的诊断率、筛选间隔时间及宫颈病变治疗后的随访结果的影响。结果应用HPV DNA检测与传统的细胞学检查相结合有效地减少了细胞学检查的假阴性结果,提高了筛选效率,并可作为宫颈病变治疗后的随访指标。结论HPV与宫颈病变关系密切,应引起临床医师的高度重视,以便更好地服务于人民。
Objective To study the effect of human papillomavirus (HPV) on cervical lesions. Methods A variety of epidemiological data at home and abroad and laboratory evidence were cited to show the close relationship between HPV susceptibility factors and cervical lesions. The clinical observation of HPV DNA detection and traditional cytology combined with the diagnosis of cervical lesions, Screening interval and cervical lesions after treatment follow-up results. Results The combination of HPV DNA test and traditional cytology test can effectively reduce the false negative results of cytology and improve the screening efficiency, and can be used as a follow-up index after treatment of cervical lesions. Conclusion HPV and cervical lesions are closely related, should attract the clinician’s attention, in order to better serve the people.