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在扭转了1990年的消费疲软和经济滑坡以后,1991年,国民经济在稳定中增长,全年预计,工业生产(包括乡及乡以上独立核算工业企业)将比上年增长13%以上,固定资产投资将增长15%以上,社会商品零售额将增长在12-13%之间,出口、进口将分别增长6.2%和17.0%。虽然在国民经济的各个部门都保持了一定的增长速度,但是,由于经济领域中长期累积的问题所致,企业的经济效益,特别是国营大中型企业的经济效益仍未有明显提高,使得财政面临的问题较多,困难较大。面对上述问题,如何评价1991年的宏观经济形势,特别
After reversing the sluggish consumption and economic downturn in 1990, the national economy grew steadily in 1991 and the industrial production (including the independent accounting of industrial enterprises above the township level and above the township level) is expected to increase by more than 13% over the previous year and be fixed Assets investment will increase by more than 15%, retail sales of social commodities will increase by 12-13%, and exports and imports will increase by 6.2% and 17.0% respectively. Although all sectors of the national economy have maintained a certain growth rate, the economic benefits of enterprises, especially the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, have not been significantly improved due to the long-term accumulation problems in the economic field, There are more problems and difficulties. Faced with the above problems, how to appraise the macroeconomic situation in 1991, especially