“君子”特指学问精湛道德高尚的人,在中国古代伦理学范畴内,“君子”一直与社会理想人格联系在一起,儒家对于“君子”的涵义有过诸多界定,反映出了中国古代社会理想人格的不同标准,此文从孔子、孟子和荀子对于“君子”的不同要求上探究社会理想人格标准的形成。 In the ancient Chinese ethics category, “gentleman” has always been associated with social ideal personality. Confucianism has many definitions about the meaning of “gentleman” Reflects the different standards of the ideal personality in ancient Chinese society. This article attempts to explore the formation of the social ideal personality criterion from the different requirements of Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi on “gentleman ”.