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娄山关,又名娄关、太平关,是大娄山脉的主峰,在贵州遵义市、桐梓两县的交界处,为黔北的咽喉,历来都是兵家必争之地。1935年1月7日,红军占领了遵义。贵州军阀王家烈、侯之担闻讯,慌忙调兵遣将,在娄山关一带设防,以保护其老巢。为确保中共中央在遵义建立新战略根据地,确保主力部队在遵义休整和遵义会议的安全,中革军委命令红一军团第二师四团率部追击向北逃窜的敌军,夺
Loushanguan, also known as Louguan, Taipingguan, is the main peak of the Loushang Mountains. It is the throat of the north of Guizhou at the junction of Zunyi and Tongzi counties in Guizhou. It has always been a battlefield for military strategists. January 7, 1935, the Red Army occupied Zunyi. Guizhou warlord Wang Jialie and Hou Zhanshou heard the news and hurriedly dispatched their troops to deploy fortifications in Loushanguan to protect their lair. In order to ensure that the CPC Central Committee establish a new strategic base in Zunyi and ensure the security of the main force during the Zunyi Restarion and the Zunyi Conference, the Central Military Commission ordered the fourth army regiment of the 2nd Corps of the Red Army Corps to chase down enemy troops fleeing the north.