婺源县游山董氏宗族形成于宋代,元明时期已经成为徽州一个名宗右族,被列入《新安大族志》和《新安名族志》。我们用历史文献和社会调查相结合的方法,对这个宗族的历史发展——特别是民国时期的状况和特点——进行了系统的调查与研究。调查研究报告共分七部分。一、宗族祠堂与祭祖活动;二、昭穆世次与族谱修纂;三、组织管理与族规家法;四、族田族山与义仓稻谷;五、商人企业与村落繁荣;六、阶级阶层与世仆生活;七、教育事业与风俗民情。共性寓于个性之中。通过这十四个方面的调查和研究,我们不仅可以全面揭示游山董氏宗族的历史发展、民国时期的状况和特点,而且从中还可以看到徽州宗族的共同特点和中国宗族的基本特征。 The Dong Clan in Wuyuan County was formed in Song Dynasty. Yuan and Ming dynasties became a famous right clan of Huizhou and was included in “Xin Anzhi” and “Xin’an Mingzhi”. We use a combination of historical documents and social surveys to conduct a systematic investigation and study of the historical development of this clan, especially the conditions and characteristics of the Republic of China. The survey report is divided into seven parts. First, the ancestral ancestral temples and ancestral activities; Second, Zhao Mu times and Genealogy compilation; Third, organization and management and family rules and laws; Fourth, the family Tian and Yichang rice paddy; Fifth, businessmen and villages flourish; Class and class servant life; seven, education and customs. Common character lies in the personality. Through the investigation and study of these fourteen aspects, we can not only fully reveal the historical development of the tour’s Dong clan, the status and characteristics during the Republican period, but also we can see the common characteristics of Huizhou clan and the basic characteristics of the Chinese clan.