关于信息的科学——信息论属于20世纪里产生的、对科技进步具有重大意义的新科学之列。这门科学有各个不同的方面——数学的、物理的、技术的和方法论的——都需要作大量研究。其中关于信息论的关键概念——信息概念的研究颇引起人们注意。关于信息概念的内容以及信息论的地位,目前尚无统一的观点。信息概念自然科学家、技术专家和哲学家的著作中就信息概念的本质和内容提出了大量各种各样的见解。它们可以分成两类。第一类见解认为,信息和信息过程在一切种类和形态的物质运动中,包括无机界 Information science - information theory belongs to the new science that emerged in the 20th century and is of great significance to the progress of science and technology. There are different aspects of this science - mathematical, physical, technical, and methodological - that require extensive research. One of the key concepts on information theory - the concept of information quite attracted much attention. There is no unified view on the content of information concept and information theory. Information Concept A great deal of insight has been put forward in the writings of natural scientists, technologists and philosophers on the nature and content of information concepts. They can be divided into two categories. The first type of opinion holds that the process of information and information in all kinds and forms of material movement, including the inorganic world