戏曲表演因其歌舞性决定了舞台美术的程式化特征。晋剧表演艺术中的人物造型和舞台景物造型逐步走向装饰化,不仅在服饰上形成了固定的穿戴规制,在舞台绘景和道具使用上也具有约定俗成的艺术语汇。除了晋剧表演艺术的程式化之外,剧种的晋腔晋韵、导演的观念和构思、剧本的内容等,都是影响传统晋剧舞台美术程式化特征的因素。 Drama performance because of its song and dance determines the stylized features of stage art. The characters in the performance art of Jin Opera and the styling of the stage scenery gradually move toward the decoration. Not only the fixed dressing rules have been formed on the costumes, but also the art vocabulary used in the stage scenery and props. In addition to the stylized Jin opera performance art, Jin Yun Jin Jin, director’s concept and concept, the content of the script, are all factors that affect the stylized features of the traditional stage art of Jin opera.