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作物秸秆的资源化利用,作为缓解能源危机、促进农村资源节约型、环境友好型社会建设的重要途径已被各级政府提上议事日程。文章从技术扩散的角度,对河北省5市的182个农户进行了问卷调查,分析农户采用秸秆资源化利用技术的行为选择及影响因素。结果表明:农户在技术采纳的不同阶段受到家庭资源禀赋、技术自身特性、技术采用评价、机械作业水平、秸秆利用的政策和市场环境、农耕条件等不同因素的影响,并提出了完善对策。
The utilization of crop straws as an important way to ease the energy crisis and promote the building of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society in rural areas has been put on the agenda by all levels of government. From the perspective of technology diffusion, the article conducted a questionnaire survey on 182 farmer households in 5 cities of Hebei Province to analyze the behavior choices and influencing factors of farmers using straw resources utilization technology. The results show that different stages of technology adoption are affected by different factors such as family resource endowment, technology’s own characteristics, technology adoption evaluation, mechanical operation level, straw utilization policy, market environment and farming conditions, and put forward perfect countermeasures.