《喜福会》是美国著名华裔女作家谭恩美的成名之作,小说聚焦四个中国移民家庭,以细腻而深刻的笔触刻画了四位母亲移居美国的前后经历以及与各自女儿间深沉执著的骨肉亲情和无可奈何的隔膜怨恨,展示了在两种文化与价值观的冲撞下各自的心路历程。同时作品中对人类生存的普遍性问题如对身份的焦虑和对归属的需求的隐喻性呈现,使小说突破了族裔文学的藩篱,跻身于英语文学经典之列。目前对《喜福会》的研究多从主题和技巧层面展开。学界更多关注该作品的结构特征、叙事策略、时空维度、象征意向等技巧,也尝试用女性主义、东方主义和后殖民主义等理论探讨作品中的文化冲突、身份构建、女性话语、母女关系、家庭价值观和饮食文化等主题。纵观国内研究,大多数均属于一种宏观层面的研究,更侧重于文化研究等宽语境研究,而对该作品的内部语言性研究有所忽视。本文从语用文 “The Joy Luck Club” is the fame of Amy Tan, the famous American Chinese woman writer. The novel focuses on four Chinese immigrant families and paints a detailed and profound brushwork depicting the experiences of the four mothers immigrating to the United States and their deep attachment to their daughters Flesh and blood and reluctant sentimental membrane, showing the two cultures and values ​​under the impact of their own mentality. At the same time, the universal problems of human existence in his works such as the anxiety of identity and the metaphorical representation of the need of belonging make the novel break through the barriers of ethnic literature and rank among the classics of English literature. At present, most of the researches on the “Joy Luck Club” start from the theme and skill level. The academic circles pay more attention to the structural features, narrative strategies, space-time dimensions, symbolic intentions and other techniques of this work. They also try to explore the cultural conflicts, identity construction, women’s discourse, mother and daughter in the works with the theories of feminism, orientalism and post-colonialism Relationship, family values ​​and diet culture. Looking at the domestic research, most of them belong to a macroscopic study, more focused on the study of contextualization of cultural studies, while neglecting the internal linguistic study of the work. This article from the pragmatic