档案,指过去和现在的国家机构、社会组织及个人从事政治、军事、经济、科学、技术、文化、宗教等这些活动直接形成各种文字、声像和图表等不同形式,对国家和社会来说,是有保存价值的历史记录。~①科研档案主要包括科研管理和实践活动中直接形成的具有保存价值的文字、数据、图表、声像等各种载体并经过立卷归档的科技文件资料。科研档案是科学技术研究活动的真实 Archives refer to past and present state agencies, social organizations and individuals engaged in various activities such as politics, military affairs, economy, science, technology, culture, religion and the like. Various forms of texts, audio and video, Say, there is a history of preservation value. ~ ① Scientific research archives mainly include scientific and technical documents that have been preserved in scientific research management and practice activities and have been preserved in various forms such as texts, data, graphics, audio and video, and other documents. Scientific research files are real science and technology research activities