《园冶》与《闲情偶记》是我国园林史上两部最重要的园林论著。前者作为明代造园的总结性专著,论述园林选址,兴造、建筑、叠山、借景等方面技术,呈体系化特征。而后者则属于文人随笔,更具有鲜明的个性和时代特征。作者计成和李渔同属于明末清初文人造园家,都精通诗画而旁涉造园技艺,但由于二者颇为不同的境遇、立场,两书所体现的造园观、园林境界以及对工匠作用的评价都很不相同。 “Yuanye” and “The Occasion of Leisure” are the two most important landscape works in the history of gardens in China. The former, as a summary monograph of the Ming Dynasty gardening, discusses the techniques of site selection, building, building, stacking mountains, and borrowing scenery, and is characterized by systematic characteristics. The latter belongs to the literary essay, but also has a distinct personality and characteristics of the times. The authors Ji Cheng and Li Yu belong to the man-made gardens of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Both are proficient in poetry and painting and are involved in gardening skills. However, because of the rather different circumstances and positions of the two, the two books embody the views of gardening and gardening. And the evaluation of the role of artisans is very different.