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目的了解德阳市近5年职业病发病规律和特征,为制定职业病防治措施提供依据。方法收集2009—2013年德阳市职业病报告卡,对其进行统计分析。结果 2009—2013年德阳市职业病新病例有3大类9种,尘肺病占总数的66.28%,职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病占26.74%,职业性化学中毒占6.98%,其中尘肺病最多,且发病工龄较短;病例分布在12个行业,其中机械、煤炭行业病例数位居前2位,分别占37.79%和23.84%。病例主要集中在小型企业中,占52.32%。结论近3年德阳市新诊断报告职业病病例数急剧增多,防治职业病工作任重道远。
Objective To understand the rules and characteristics of occupational diseases in Deyang City in recent 5 years and provide the basis for the development of occupational disease prevention and control measures. Methods The report card of occupational diseases in Deyang from 2009 to 2013 was collected and analyzed statistically. Results There were 9 major new types of occupational diseases in Deyang from 2009 to 2013, with pneumoconiosis accounting for 66.28%, occupational ENT oral diseases accounting for 26.74% and occupational chemical poisoning accounting for 6.98%, with the most pneumoconiosis Short service life; the cases are distributed in 12 industries, among which the top two are machinery and coal industry, accounting for 37.79% and 23.84% respectively. Cases are mainly concentrated in small businesses, accounting for 52.32%. Conclusion In recent 3 years, the number of new diagnostic reports in Deyang City, the number of cases of occupational diseases increased sharply, a long way to go to prevent occupational diseases.