1923年5月,盘踞鲁南抱犊崮山区的匪首孙美瑶,纠合匪众在临城(今山东枣庄市薛城区)破坏铁路,劫持火车上的100余名中外乘客作为人质,长达一个多月,制造了震惊中外的“临城大劫案”。这个案件不仅在当时被称作“民国第一恐怖案”,在世界上也是少见的。对这一案件的定性,本来学术界 In May 1923, Sun Mei-Yao, the bandit chieftain of the Lunar New Year’s calf in Lunan, recruited more than 100 Chinese and foreign passengers who broke the railroad and hijacked the train in Lincheng (now Xicheng District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province) for more than a month , Created a “Lincheng big robbery” that shocked both China and other countries. This case was not only known as the “First Terror Case of the Republic of China” at that time, but also rare in the world. The nature of this case, the original academia