在19世纪末帝国主义瓜分中国的狂潮中,山东的胶州湾与威海卫先后被德国与英国殖民者所租占。他们在占领地内实行了包括教育、文艺、出版等在内的一系列文化政策,但由于其占领的国家不同、占领的目的各异,因此导致了在这两个地区的文化政策既有相似之处,又有明显的不同。 At the frenzy of the partition of China by imperialism in the late 19th century, Jiaozhou Bay and Weihaiwei in Shandong were rented by German and British colonialists. They implemented a series of cultural policies in the occupied territories, including education, literature and art, publishing, etc., but because of the differences in the countries they occupy and their occupation, they have different purposes and thus lead to similarities in cultural policies in both regions Office, there are obvious differences.