在巴金的小说中,肺病已经不单纯是一种身体上的疾病,而是具有深刻的社会内涵和文学意义,通过它我们更能准确地探究人物的性格、精神世界以及当时的时代背景。因此,对肺病这一隐喻意象的深层次挖掘是理解巴金小说中的人物形象以及当时的社会政治文化内涵的钥匙,对于更透彻的体悟巴金作品有着重要的意义。 In Ba Jin’s novel, pulmonary disease is not merely a physical disease, but has profound social connotation and literary significance. Through it, we can more accurately explore the character’s personality, the spiritual world and the background of the times. Therefore, the deep excavation of the metaphorical image of lung disease is the key to understand the characters in Ba Jin’s novels and the social, political and cultural connotations at the time, which is of great significance to the thorough understanding of Ba Jin’s works.