论文部分内容阅读
目的了解台山市静脉注射吸毒人群的临时性行为的发生情况并探究其影响因素,为开展干预措施提供依据。方法采用横断面研究方法,对330名台山市戒毒所内静脉吸毒人员进行问卷调查。采用χ2检验比较有无临时性伴静脉注射吸毒人群在一般人口学特征、吸毒相关行为和艾滋病知识知晓情况等方面的差异。采用多元Logistic回归分析是否有临时性伴的影响因素。结果 330名静脉吸毒人员的平均年龄为(37.0±6.4)岁,其中93.3%为男性。被调查者中有115人(34.8%)有超过1个以上的临时性伴。124名的静脉吸毒者报道曾有过共用针具行为。多因素分析表明,影响临时性行为的因素包括:年龄、是否共用针具。结论临时性行为普遍存在于静脉吸毒人群中,不利于控制HIV病毒的传播,而较大的年龄和共用针具是增加静脉吸毒人群与临时性伴发生性关系的危险因素,相关部门应该针对年龄较大及共用针具的静脉吸毒人群采取合理的预防干预措施。
Objective To understand the occurrence of temporary behaviors of drug addicts in Taishan City and to explore the influencing factors so as to provide basis for the intervention. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the internal intravenous drug addicts in 330 Taishan drug addicts. Chi-square test was used to compare the differences of general demographic characteristics, drug-related behavior and AIDS knowledge among those with or without temporary intravenous injection. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of whether there is a temporary partner influence factors. Results The average age of 330 intravenous drug users was (37.0 ± 6.4) years, of whom 93.3% were male. Among the respondents, 115 (34.8%) had more than one temporary partner. 124 intravenous drug users reported sharing needle behavior. Multivariate analysis showed that the factors that affect the temporary behavior include: age, whether to share needles. Conclusion The temporary behavior is common in intravenous drug users, which is not conducive to controlling the spread of HIV. However, larger age and sharing needles are risk factors for increasing the sexual relationship between temporary drug users and temporary drug users. Relevant departments should consider the age Larger and sharing needles with intravenous drug users to take reasonable preventive interventions.