论文部分内容阅读
日本近代早期,在西方自由平等思想的影响下,一批渴望日本尽快走向近代化的思想家在否定传统的封建等级制度和特权观念的基础上,提出了人际社会平等的新观念。他们论证了人类社会平等的天赋性以及随之而来的正当性,深入分析了社会平等的具体表现,包括享受各种权利的平等和权利受到保护方面的平等。同时,主张人民要争取社会地位和相互关系的平等,必须首先具备平等精神。
In the early modern Japan, under the influence of western liberal equality theory, a group of thinkers desiring Japan’s modernization as soon as possible proposed a new concept of social equality on the basis of denying the traditional feudal hierarchy and privilege. They demonstrate the natural genius of human society and the ensuing justification, and analyze in depth the concrete manifestations of social equality, including the equal enjoyment of various rights and the equal protection of their rights. At the same time, it must first of all have the spirit of equality to advocate that people should strive for equality in social status and mutual relations.