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自身免疫性脑炎是一组与自身抗体相关的影响中枢神经系统的炎性疾病。早期诊断自身免疫性脑炎患者存在一定困难，因为不同类型的自身抗体导致脑炎的临床表现可无特异性，且存在多重自身抗体时可导致临床表现变异与叠加。我们报道1例抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体、二肽基肽酶样蛋白抗体双重阳性的自身免疫性脑炎患者，并复习相关文献，供临床借鉴。“,”Autoimmune encephalitis is a group of inflammatory diseases related to autoantibodies that affect the central nervous system. Early diagnosis of patients with autoimmune encephalitis has certain difficulties, because the clinical manifestations caused by different types of autoantibodies can be non-specific, and the presence of multiple autoantibodies can cause variation and superposition of clinical manifestations. The article reported a case of autoimmune encephalitis patients with double positive anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor and dipeptidyl-peptidase-like protein-6 antibodies, and reviewed relevant literature for clinical reference.