通过在创建爱婴医院 ,实行母婴同室前 (婴儿室 )、后的管理、消毒、新生儿疾病的发病率、病种 ,进行了对比 ,分析新生儿感染原因 :在母婴分离前 ,所有新生儿集中于一室 ,感染源未能及时发现 ,医护人员连续性操作 ,做不到一操作一洗手 ,导致新生儿感染率增高。母婴同室后家属自己护理新生儿 ,感染率明显下降 ,提示 :医院类似婴儿室的情况如新生儿、儿科、多人间病室等 ,应实行病房隔离、床边隔离 ,切断传播途径 ,杜绝医院内感染 By creating a baby-friendly hospital, the implementation of maternal and infant room (baby room), after the management, disinfection, neonatal morbidity, disease were compared to analyze the causes of neonatal infection: before mother-child separation, all Newborns concentrated in a room, the source of the infection failed to be discovered in a timely manner, medical staff continuous operation, can not do an operation a wash, resulting in increased neonatal infection rates. Maternal and child room after their families nursing their own newborns, the infection rate decreased significantly, suggesting that the hospital is similar to the infant room such as neonatal, pediatric, multi-patient rooms, etc., should be implemented ward isolation, bedside isolation, cut off the transmission, to prevent the hospital infection