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一、教学目的的确定《群英会蒋干中计》讲的是赤壁之战中一个重要事件。赤壁之战是《三国演义》里着力描写的一场重大战役(书中从四十三回到五十回写了这次战役的全过程)。当时曹操是汉丞相,他“挟天子以令诸侯”,企图用武力吞并天下。他在建安十三年趁刘表刚去世,便亲自率领数十万大军,水陆并进,先夺取了荆州,进一步准备征服刘备和孙权。刘备刚败于曹操,势孤力单抵当不住,就采纳了军师诸葛亮的计策,要同东吴的孙权联合起来共同对付曹操。东吴的实力也远不如曹操,而且内部又分成主战、主降两派,各有所据,争论不休。最后孙权听从了以周瑜、鲁肃为首的主战派的意见。决定全力应战。周瑜就在这种兵临城下的紧迫气氛中被任命为都督。他凭着卓越的军事才干,指挥了东吴的五、六万军队,在赤壁(现在的湖北嘉鱼县东北)一带击败了号称“水陆百万”的曹操大军。这次战争的结果,奠定了三国鼎立的局面。
First, the determination of the purpose of teaching “Qianyinghui Jiang Gan Zhongji” is about an important event in the Battle of Chibi. The Battle of the Red Cliff was a major battle in the “Three Kingdoms” that was written (from the forty-three to fifteen times in the book, the whole process of the battle was written). At that time, Cao Cao was the prime minister and he “save the emperor to order the princes” in an attempt to annex the world by force. In Jianan’s thirteen years after Liu Binggang passed away, he personally led hundreds of thousands of troops and marched alongside water and land. He first seized Jingzhou and further prepared to conquer Liu Bei and Sun Quan. Liu Beigang defeated Cao Cao. When she was alone and could not live alone, he adopted the military strategy of Zhuge Liang. He must join forces with Sun Quan of Dongwu to jointly deal with Cao Cao. Soochow’s strength is also far lower than that of Cao Cao. Internally, it is divided into two main groups: the main battle and the main fall. In the end, Sun Quan listened to the views of the main faction led by Zhou Yu and Lu Su. Decided to go all out. Zhou Yu was appointed to the governorship in this pressing atmosphere under the siege of the city. With excellent military abilities, he commanded 50-60,000 troops in Dongwu and defeated Cao Cao’s army, known as “Water and Land Millions,” along Chibi (northeast of Jiayu County, Hubei Province). The outcome of this war laid the foundation for the three countries to make a difference.