《大学英语教学大纲》提出:“语言教学的最终目标是培养学生以书面或口头方式进行交际的能力.”培养学生以书面方式进行交际的能力就是强调阅读和书面表达能力的培养,而培养学生以口头方式进行交际的能力则是指听、说技能的训练.今天的世界已进入了以电脑为特征的信息时代,通讯技术和交通工具高度发达,国际间的交往也达到了空前的繁忙.随着我国改革开放政策的深入,我国与外界的直接交往大增,国家需要大量熟练掌握听、说、读、写四种技能的外语人才.这就要求我们所培养的学生不仅要具备书面交际能力,而且也要具备口头交际能力,并且从某种角度上说,具备听、说能力还更为重要些. The College English Syllabus states: “The ultimate goal of language teaching is to develop students ’ability to communicate in writing or verbally.” Developing students’ ability to communicate in writing is about developing their ability to read and write, and developing students The ability to communicate verbally refers to training in listening and speaking skills, and today’s world has entered a time of information characterized by computers. Communication technologies and means of transportation are highly developed and international contacts have also reached unprecedented heights. With the deepening of China’s policy of reform and opening up, the direct contact between China and the outside world has greatly increased, and the country needs a large number of foreign language talents who are proficient in listening, speaking, reading and writing skills, which requires us to train students not only to have written communication Ability, but also have the ability to communicate verbally, and from a certain point of view, have the ability to hear and say is even more important.