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政府财政投入长期严重不足、疾控体系人员结构不合理、人员整体素质较低、公共卫生基础设施薄弱、机构负债过重、疾控能力不强等是影响贫困地区疾控事业科学发展的主要因素。解决问题的对策有:提高认识,强化政府预防和控制传染病的法律责任,落实保障措施;将各级疾控中心和从事预防保健的乡镇防保站纳入公务员单位管理;中央和省级财政应加大对贫困落后地区的卫生经费转移支付力度,增加其透明度,减少贫困地区和发达地区卫生资源的贫富差距;健全疾控防保网络,尽快修补破损的网底,切实加强农村疾控防保体系的基础设施建设,对村卫生室实行补贴;采取行之有效的措施,全面加强疾控系统防控传染病的能力建设和提升处置突发公共卫生事件的能力;改革用人机制和管理机制,人尽其才、才尽其用,提高队伍整体素质。
Serious deficiencies in the long-term government investment, disease control system structure is irrational, the overall quality of personnel is low, poor public health infrastructure, institutional debt is too strong, disease control ability is the main factor affecting the scientific development of disease control in poor areas . Measures to solve the problems include: raising awareness, strengthening the government’s legal responsibility to prevent and control infectious diseases, and implementing safeguards; putting disease control centers at all levels and township prevention stations for preventive health care under the management of civil servants; and central and provincial governments Increase the transfer of health funds in poor and backward areas to increase transparency and reduce the gap between rich and poor health resources in poor areas and developed areas; improve disease prevention and control network, repair the damaged network as soon as possible, and effectively strengthen the rural disease control and prevention Guaranteeing the infrastructure construction and implementing subsidies for village clinics; Taking effective measures to comprehensively strengthen the capacity of disease control and control systems to prevent and control infectious diseases; Improving the ability to deal with public health emergencies; Reforming the employment mechanism and management mechanism , Make the best use, make the best use, improve the overall quality of the team.