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非物质文化遗产法律保护工作自《非物质文化遗产法》颁布后进入了新阶段。尽管如此,非物质文化遗产保护工作仍然缺乏具有较高效率、较强可操作性及较强针对性的法律调整手段。本文从私法的视角,以私法法律渊源为逻辑起点,试图将民间法作为保护非物质文化遗产私法规范的渊源,利用民间法的特点及其与非物质文化遗产的契合点,不仅使民间法保持道德、精神上的强制力,亦使其能作为司法实践的法律依据,为当前紧迫的非物质文化遗产保护工作提供一条进路。
The legal protection of intangible cultural heritage has entered a new phase since the enactment of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Law. Nevertheless, the non-material cultural heritage protection still lacks a more efficient, highly operable and highly targeted legal means of adjustment. In this paper, from the perspective of private law, starting from the legal origin of private law as a logical starting point, trying to use folk law as the source of the private law norms to protect the intangible cultural heritage, utilizing the characteristics of folk law and its conformity with the intangible cultural heritage, Morality and spiritual coercion also enable it to serve as the legal basis for judicial practice and provide an impetus to the urgent protection of intangible cultural heritage.