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唐代著名诗人刘禹锡脍炙人口的《陋室铭》,大家耳熟能详,但对他是在何种情况下写出如此名篇,则鲜少人知。相传,那是他在非常生气之下,愤然而作的。据说,当年刘禹锡因参加王叔文为首的“永贞革新”政治运动,因而得罪了一些高官宠臣,遂被贬至安徽省和州当通判。那时和州策知县是个见利而为的小人。他知晓刘禹锡是被贬而来,便故意多方刁难,有意安排一间位于县城南门,面向大江有三间小房的屋子给他住。刘禹锡并没有因住进对着江河的房子有所不高兴或埋怨,反而得意地撰写了一副对联贴于房门前:“面对大江观白帆;身在和州思争辩。”
The well-known poet Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty enjoyed a great reputation in the world. Everyone knew all about it, but under what circumstances he wrote such a famous article, few people knew it. According to legend, that is, he was very angry, angrily made. It is said that when Liu Yuxi, led by Wang Shuwen, led by Wang Shou-wen, the “Yong zhen revolution” political campaign, which offended some pet officials, was deported to Anhui Province and the state when the pass. At that time and the state policy magistrate is a profit-making villain. He knew that Liu Woosin was derogated from, deliberately making concerted efforts on various fronts. He intended to arrange a room in the south gate of the county town and facing the Dajiang River and had three small rooms for him. Liu Yuxi did not feel unhappy about or complained about living in the house facing the river, but instead wrote a couplet proudly attached to the front of the room: "