问题剧是受易卜生戏剧的影响,是写实主义剧作家的心灵与当时各种现实矛盾碰撞的产物,也是剧作家们的人生思考与五四启蒙精神相结合的产物。这些剧作家往往把婚姻爱情问题与伦理道德、家庭冲突与社会矛盾相结合,表现当时社会上普遍存在的妇女问题,关注现实社会中女性特征进行的实践及在其中的身心体验。 The problem drama is influenced by Ibsen’s drama and is the product of the collision between the realism writer’s mind and various current real contradictions at that time. It is also the product of the combination of the life thoughts of playwrights and the enlightenment spirit of May Fourth Movement. These dramatists often combine the problem of marriage and love with ethics, family conflicts and social contradictions to show the women’s problems prevailing in the society at that time and pay attention to the practice of the female characteristics in the real society and the physical and psychological experience in them.