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金针菇,又称补菇、冬菇、金钱菌、构菌。我国栽培金针菇的历史悠久,《齐民要术》、《王祯农书》、《种树书》等古籍均有记载。据查证,我国野生的金针菇资源非常丰富。北自黑龙江,南至广东省,东起福建,西达四川都有金针菇分布。人工栽培金针菇我国除台湾省外,目前都还没有大批量生产。福建省在三明真菌研究所指导下,1981年开始布点试验,当年收获金针菇2吨多。日本人十分重视金针菇的栽培。据报道,自1932年以来该国就把金针菇生产发展成为专业化的大企业,年产约6万吨。近年来菲律宾、意大利也开始大批生产。
Flammulina, also known as mushroom, mushrooms, money bacteria, bacteria. Flammulina cultivation of our country has a long history, “Qi Min Yao Shu”, “Wang Zhen”, “planting trees” and other ancient books are recorded. It has been verified that wild mushroom resources in our country are very rich. North from Heilongjiang, south Guangdong Province, east Fujian, Xida Sichuan have Flammulina distribution. Artificial Flammulina cultivation in addition to Taiwan Province, our country has not yet mass-produced. Under the guidance of Sanming Fungus Research Institute, Fujian Province began to distribute the experiment in 1981, when more than 2 tons of Flammulina velutipes were harvested. Japanese people attach great importance to the cultivation of Flammulina velutipes. It has been reported that since 1932 the country has developed the production of Flammulina velutipes into a specialized large enterprise with an annual output of about 60,000 tons. In recent years, the Philippines, Italy also began mass production.