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砷是常用的杀虫剂,顏料及制药的原料,但适用不当易引起急性或慢性中毒,有时成为自杀或謀杀的毒品。金属砷无毒,造成砷中毒的主要是三氧化二砷(AS_2O_3),又称白砒,白砷,砒霜,砒信等,古时称为信石,农村的杀虫剂、毒鼠药,工业产品如巴黎綠、三氯化砷、三硫化砷、砷化氢(雁来紅)及药物中的寒喘丸、枯痔散、Fowler氏液、606等,都为有毒的砷制剂,近来常有零星报导,今将我院遇到的26例急性砷中毒11例短期内死亡其余15例經急救治愈作一分析,并将中药防风治疗效果及其后遺症末梢神經炎的中药治疗一并討論。
Arsenic is a commonly used insecticide, pigment and pharmaceutical raw material, but improper application can easily lead to acute or chronic poisoning, and sometimes become a suicide or murder drug. Metal arsenic is non-toxic, resulting in arsenic poisoning is mainly arsenic trioxide (AS_2O_3), also known as white flesh, white arsenic, arsenic, arsenic, etc., ancient times called the stone, pesticides in rural areas, poison rat poison, industrial products such as Paris green, arsenic trirsenide, arsenic trisulfide, arsine (geese to red) and drugs in the Hanchuan Pills, Kuganao, Fowler’s solution, 606, etc., are poisonous arsenic agents, recently often sporadic reports, Now in our hospital encountered 26 cases of acute arsenism in 11 cases of short-term death of the remaining 15 cases were treated for first-aid treatment for an analysis, and the Chinese medicine wind-proof effect of treatment and its complications of peripheral neuritis in the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine are discussed.