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为理解技术学习对中国工业发展的意义,将技术自立定义为一种特殊的技术学习,并从四个方面讨论了技术自立的内涵。其中,特别强调了本土企业的自主产品开发对学习外国技术和塑造追赶者与领先者之间关系的决定性作用。在此基础上,结合中国的技术政策分析了改革开放以来中国技术自立的经验教训,指出在三段论式的技术政策下,引进技术在技术上的失败和经济上的破产成为中国技术自立和工业竞争力发展的必要条件。最后,简要讨论了技术自立的历史意义。
In order to understand the significance of technology learning to the development of China’s industry, we defined it as a special technology learning and discussed the connotation of technology independence from four aspects. Among them, special emphasis is placed on the decisive role of indigenous product development in indigenous industries in learning foreign technologies and in shaping the relationship between the chaser and the leader. On the basis of this, the author analyzes the experiences and lessons of China’s technology independence since the reform and opening up, and points out that the technological failure and economic bankruptcy of imported technology become China’s technological independence and industrial competition under the three-stage technological policy Necessary conditions for the development of the force. Finally, a brief discussion of the historic significance of technology independence.