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目的探讨硬膜外阻滞麻醉加导乐陪伴用于无痛分娩的效果。方法将我院分娩的孕妇100例,选择50例无麻醉禁忌症,无妊娠合并症的患者作为观察组,进行硬膜外麻醉加以导乐陪伴分娩,另50例作为对照组采用传统方式进行分娩。比较两组患者的镇痛效果、产后2h出血量、产程时间、剖宫产率以及对新生儿的影响。结果观察组的镇痛效果明显优于对照组、剖宫产率明显低于对照组且产后2h出血量、各产程时间以及新生儿窒息发生率明显低于对照组(P<0·05)。结论硬膜外阻滞麻醉加以导乐能够明显减轻产妇痛疼程度,减少产后出血量,缩短产程时间,降低剖宫产率和新生儿窒息发生率,其临床效果明显优于传统分娩方法,值得推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of epidural anesthesia plus orphan supplement on painless childbirth. Methods 100 pregnant women who gave birth in our hospital were enrolled. Fifty patients without contraindications to pregnancy and no pregnancy complications were selected as the observation group. Epidural anesthesia was used to accompany the childbirth and the other 50 as the control group. . The analgesic effect, the amount of bleeding at 2h postpartum, the duration of labor, the rate of cesarean section and the impact on newborns were compared between the two groups. Results The analgesic effect of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group. The rate of cesarean section was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the amount of bleeding at 2h postpartum, the time of delivery and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia were significantly lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of epidural anesthesia to dilemma can significantly reduce the degree of maternal pain, reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage, shorten the duration of labor, and reduce the incidence of cesarean section and neonatal asphyxia. The clinical effect is obviously better than the traditional delivery method, which is worth Promote the application.