五‘军事的民主政治’与‘宗法封建’氏族发展到部族联合,进一步要走上政治的社会,一般的都要经过一个‘二权政府’的阶段,一方面酋长会议管民政,一方面军务总指挥管军事司法和宗教等事,这便是所谓‘军事的民主政治’。在这一过渡时期,酋长会议的权力日趋削弱以至於消减,同时,军务总指挥官的权力逐渐澎涨,便变成了阶级社会的元首(在中国便是专制的帝王)。古代中国在十进制氏族组织下,酋长会议便是百姓(百族的酋长)的大会,这在上节已举过一些史料,虽然不算很丰富却毫无理由可以怀疑其存在。三代的‘王’,礼运称为 Five “military democracies” and “patriarchal clan” clans have developed into tribal coalition and further to political society. Generally, they all go through a stage of ’two power government.’ On the one hand, the chiefs’ conference calls for governing affairs while on the one hand military affairs General command of military justice and religion and other matters, this is the so-called ’military democratic politics’. During this transitional period, the power of the chiefs’ meeting was diminished and diminished. At the same time, the power of the commander-in-chief of the armed forces gradually rose and became the head of the class society (the tyranny of tyranny in China). Ancient China Under the ten-clan clan, the Chiefs’ Meeting was a general assembly for the people (chiefs of the hundred ethnic groups). Some historical materials have been put forward in the previous section. Although they are not very rich but there is no reason to doubt their existence. Three generations of ’King’, Li Yun called