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隐喻和转喻是人类最基本的认知方式。转喻比隐喻更基本,往往在认知世界的过程中为隐喻提供基础。从概念转喻到语法转喻无不体现在语言结构中。透过语言结构分析其转喻的认知理据能够更深刻地理解语言的本质。
Metaphor and metonymy are the most basic ways of human cognition. Metonymy is more basic than metaphor and often provides the foundation for metaphor in the cognitive world. Metonymy from concept to grammar metonymy are all reflected in the language structure. Analyzing the cognitive motivation of its metonymy through linguistic structure can deeply understand the essence of language.