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战国时代,秦、楚、齐、燕、赵、韩、魏七国争城夺地,连年混战。那时秦国最强大,时常攻击六国。因此,屈原联络六国,以合力对付秦国。怀王十一年,屈原的外交战成功了,怀王成了联盟的领袖。然而。楚国以公子子兰为首的一班贵族,常在怀王面前说屈原的坏话,怀王对屈原渐渐不满起来。秦国的间谍把这一情况报告给了秦王,秦王忙召相国张仪商量。
During the Warring States Period, Qin, Chu, Qi, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei seven countries vying for the city, year after year melee. At that time, Qin was the most powerful and often attacked the six nations. Therefore, Qu Yuan contact six countries, to work together to deal with Qin. In the eleventh year of King Huai, Qu Yuan’s diplomatic war succeeded. Huai Wang became the leader of the alliance. however. A group of aristocrats led by the son of Chu in the Chu Kingdom often said the bad things about Qu Yuan in front of the Huai King, who gradually became dissatisfied with Qu Yuan. The spy of Qin reported this situation to the Qin king, who called for the consultation of Zhang instrument.