文章综合评述了航天器在公路、铁路、船舶以及航空运输过程中所诱发的动力学环境的原因和特点。对某型号在公路运输和航空运输过程中振动数据的统计分析结果表明:在公路运输过程中,路面不平和车辆的突然加速是诱发振动、冲击的主要来源;在航空运输过程中,飞机起飞、降落以及飞行中的气流扰动而引起的颤振是动力学环境的主要诱因。 The paper comprehensively reviews the reasons and characteristics of the aerodynamic environment induced by spacecraft in the process of road, rail, ship and air transport. The statistical analysis of the vibration data of a certain model in the process of road transportation and air transportation shows that during the road transportation, uneven road surface and sudden acceleration of vehicles are the main sources of vibration and shock. During the air transportation, Flutter caused by landing and airborne disturbances in flight is the primary cause of the dynamic environment.