本文针对当前高职院校学生奖学金设置及管理中存在的问题,分析原因,提出提高奖学金激励有效性的方法和思路。结合问卷调查,提出了应从更新认识、从注重分数到能转变、多设置单项奖学金、改进教师的作用、学生参与、加强教育和宣传、公正公开等六个方面加以实施,提高奖学金激励作用的效果,具有较强的可操作性和实际应用价值。 In this paper, according to the existing problems in the setting and management of student scholarship in higher vocational colleges, the paper analyzes the reasons and puts forward the methods and ideas to improve the effectiveness of scholarship incentives. Combined with the questionnaire survey, it puts forward that the scholarship should be implemented from six aspects, such as updating cognition, changing from focusing on scores to setting up multiple scholarships, improving the role of teachers, participating in students, strengthening education and publicity, fairness and openness, and enhancing the incentive effect of scholarship , With strong maneuverability and practical value.