原因和结果是最重要的逻辑关系之一,每种语言都有各种表达这种逻辑关系的语法手段。根据目前语言类型学的研究成果,其他语言的因果标记的句法功能都是具体明确的,对于一个既定的标记,要么只能标记原因部分,要么只能标记结果部分,而不能兼有标记这两个部分的双重功能,英语的情况就是如此。然而在历史上,汉语的有关语法标记不少都是既可以标记原因部分,又能标记结果部分,即使到了现代汉语,这种现象仍然作为复合连词的语素而普遍存在着。这从一个侧面揭示了汉语语法的特点以及汉民族关于因果关系的认知视角。 The reason and the result are one of the most important logical relationships, and each has its own grammatical means of expressing this logical relationship. According to the current research of linguistic typology, the syntactic functions of causal markers in other languages ​​are concrete and specific. For an established marker, either the causal part can only be marked, or only the part of the result can be marked, not both The dual function of the part, the case of English is the case. However, in history, quite a few of the relevant grammatical markers in Chinese can mark both the cause and the result. Even in modern Chinese, this phenomenon still exists as the morpheme of compound conjunctions. This reveals from one aspect the characteristics of Chinese grammar as well as the Han people’s cognitive perspective on the causal relationship.