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民粹主义是一种普遍而持久的现代政治现象,而它在当下中国表现得尤为明显。作为一种情绪化和非理性的政治思潮,民粹主义具有极端的平民化和反精英色彩、极端的民主化诉求和整体性的人民观以及对维护现存秩序之制度和法律的不信任等特点。近年频发的网络群体性事件通常是在具有上述特征的民粹主义的推波助澜下而得以不断发展的,后者推动网络群体性事件演化的主要机制包括非此即彼的二元身份建构、充满狂欢色彩的话语解构以及伴随着语言暴力的群体极化和话语权争夺。
Populism is a universal and enduring phenomenon of modern politics, which is particularly evident in contemporary China. As an emotional and irrational political trend of thought, populism has the characteristics of extreme common people and anti-elite, extreme demands of democratization and people’s outlook as a whole, and distrust of the system and law of maintaining the existing order. The frequent cyber mass incidents in recent years have been constantly evolving under the populism of the above characteristics. The main mechanisms by which the latter promote the evolution of cyber mass incidents include non-consensual dual identity construction and full of carnival Deconstruction of color discourse and group polarization and discourse right concomitant with verbal violence.