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大学衍生企业的可持续成长是学术界和企业界关注的热点问题。基于社会网络理论与企业资源观,本文构建了技术能力、网络嵌入与衍生企业绩效的概念模型,并运用结构方程模型对湖南省等134家衍生企业进行了实证检验。结果发现,网络的关系性嵌入、结构性嵌入和认知性嵌入都有利于改进衍生企业绩效,但其作用程度依次降低;技术能力与衍生企业绩效正相关,并在结构性、关系性网络嵌入与绩效之间起着中介作用,而没有中介认知性网络嵌入对衍生企业绩效的促进作用。
The sustainable growth of university-derived enterprises is a hot issue concerned by academia and business circles. Based on social network theory and enterprise resource concept, this paper constructs a conceptual model of technical capabilities, network embedding and derivative business performance, and uses the structural equation model to test 134 derivative enterprises in Hunan Province. The results show that the relational embedding, the structural embedding and the cognitive embedding of the network are all conducive to improving the performance of the derivative enterprises, but the degree of their functions is reduced in turn. The technical capabilities are positively correlated with the performance of the derivative enterprises, and are also embedded in the structural and relational networks And the performance of the intermediary between the intermediary role, without the intermediary cognitive network embedded derivative enterprises to promote the role of performance.